Central Air Conditioning Troubleshooting

 

1. First make sure that the thermostat is set lower than the actual room temperature. The selector switch must be on "cool." If the thermostat is programmable, be certain it has fresh batteries.

2. Check for power by moving the fan switch from "auto" to "on." If the blower runs, there is power. If nothing happens, a control is burned out or power is disconnected. If the system uses a furnace for heat, check that the emergency switch is on. If you are familiar with the fuse or circuit breaker panel, check for blown fuses or tripped breakers. Correct the problem one time only. If it repeats, call for service.

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3. With the selector switch on cool and the fan switch on auto, move the thermostat well below room temp. If the blower runs but the condenser (outdoor unit) does not, check the circuit breaker panel. If the breaker is on, examine the condenser. Some have a high pressure cut out. It is a button sticking out of the cabinet, usually near the refrigerant lines. Push it in as far as it will go to reset it. Trane S9X2 Gas Furnace Installation Toronto

4. If both units are running and no cooling is taking place, touch the larger of the two copper lines exiting the condenser. If it is warm, the system is out of Freon or the compressor is down. If the line is frozen or iced over, there is an air flow problem inside, such as clogged filter or too many registers closed or an object covering the return duct. A low Freon charge will also cause a freeze-up. Shut the system down and let it thaw out completely. If it freezes up again, call for service.

5. If the unit is in the basement and has a condensate pump, the control wire for the condenser might be wired through a safety switch on the pump. Check to see if the pump is plugged in and operable.

6. If the unit is in the attic, there could be a float switch in the air handler or in the safety pan that will shut the condenser off if the drain is clogged. Water around the unit is evidence of trouble. Call for service.

7. If the condenser is turning on and off too often, it might have too much debris or dirt blocking it, meaning you will need to clean it out. To eliminate any chance of an electrical hazard, begin by opening the unit's electrical disconnect panel and pulling the disconnect block. In order for the condenser fan to do its job, its louvered panel needs to be fairly open. To remove the debris from this compartment, undo the screws at the top of the unit and tip the panel upward. Then, lift out any leaves, twigs, and debris you find in the coil enclosure.

8. If the motor isn’t working or works erratically, then you will need to call a professional. The same is true if the compressor is faulty even after cleaning out debris and dirt.